The control module will make all the decisions, the inputs are steering wheel angle, yaw sensor, pedal positions, wheel speeds. There is no sensor for chassis roll.
From those inputs the controller will know which parameters are "safe", these will have been worked out from a bunch of inputs that will have been defined on a test track and in simulations and then tested heavily. The controller will be monitoring so that when one or more of the inputs shows something being out of spec it can then take corrective actions based on that such as braking individual wheels or sending a message to the engine ECU to reduce power. Off the shelf the Bosch system will work without much adaptation but it can be tuned... Saab were at that time one of the few companies who took the system from Bosch and then did their own testing and integration to improve the way the software did the calculations, this would be things around how the chassis performs, weight of the vehicle, performance of the brakes etc. etc.